One orchestrator decomposes the question. Four subagents work the threads in isolation. Synthesis weighs the evidence. The brief lands in twenty minutes — not because the model is faster, but because the topology stopped wasting wall-clock on serial wait.
Two LangChain agents burned $47K in eleven days. The model worked. The budget math didn't. Multi-agent cost is a heavy-tailed distribution, monitoring is structurally too late, and only synchronous SDK-level enforcement stops the spiral.